Some stories about disasters
List below was seeded from written fiction mentions in Aris Mousoutzanis' non-fiction article "Apocalyptic SF" in "The Routledge Companion to Science Fiction" (2009). Presumably genre-defining works, but I've not read many. List is almost entirely of novels; short fiction is generally absent.
I wasn't paying a lot of attention to things other than fiction mentions, but here is an incomplete list of common formulae the article mentions:
- "Viral" sf - a plague causes apocalypse.
- Insensitivity of society to environment causes disaster.
- "Resurgence of a pre-modern, pre-industrial past".
- "Invasion scare".
List of stories.
List is not in order of mentions in the article, but by publication year.- Anonymous' "Reign of King George VI"; 1763.
- Louis Sebastien Mercier's "The Year 2440: A Dream If Ever There Was One"; 1771: Google search lists many articles that call this story a utopia, instead!
- Mary Shelley's "The Last Man"; download; 1826: Original "viral" sf novel where the disaster is caused buy a plague. 'Based on Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville's poem "The Last Man" (1805)'.
- Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death"; download as part of a larger package; 1842.
- George Chesney's "The Battle of Dorking"; download Harvard University version or University of California Libraries version; 1871: Original "invasion scare" story.
- Richard Jefferies' "After London, Or, Wild England"; download; 1885: "Introduces a mode of writing that would later evolve into the post-holocaust novel of survival, as well as later narratives of natural disaster".
- Robert Cromie's "The Crack of Doom"; download; 1895.
- H G Wells' "The Time Machine"; download text/MP3, or George Pal's 1960 movie based on this; 1895: Speculating trends in human evolution based social organizations of industrial society.
- H G Wells' "The War of the Worlds"; download text/audio; 1898: First work with "almost sadistic fascination with representing massive destruction in minute detail."
- Jack London's "The Scarlet Plague"; download; 1912.
- H G Wells' "The World Set Free"; download; 1914: 'First novel to mention an "atomic bomb"'.
- Olaf Stapledon's "Last and First Men"; 1930.
- Olaf Stapledon's "Last Men in London"; 1932.
- Richard Matheson's "I Am Legend"; 1954.
- Nevil Shute's "On the Beach"; 1957.
- Walter M Miller, Jr's "A Canticle for Leibowitz"; 1959: Post nuclear apocalypse, Catholic monks preserve what little of previous knowledge they can - via a religious cult.
- J G Ballard's "The Drowned World"; 1962.
- Michael Crichton's "The Andromeda Strain"; 1969.
- Angela Carter's "Heroes & Villains"; 1969.
- John Christopher's "The Prince in Waiting"; 1970.
- Doris Lessing's "Memoirs of a Survivor"; 1974.
- Marge Piercy's "Woman on the Edge of Time"; 1976.
- Angela Carter's "The Passion of New Eve"; 1977.
- Russell Hoban's "Riddley Walker"; 1980.
- Greg Bear's "Blood Music"; 1983.
- William Gibson's "Neuromancer"; 1984: "For cyberpunks, the catastrophe had already happened, after the advent of cyberculture & consumer culture".
I could not finish more than 20% of this obviously very influential novel about cyborgs & AIs - going by the number of stories that have copied its plot elements. I found it utterly unreadable. - Kim Stanley Robinson's Three Californias trilogy; 1984-1990.
- Denis Johnson's "Fiskadoro"; 1985.
- Octavia Butler's Xenogenesis trilogy; 1987-1989.
- Neal Stephenson's "Snow Crash"; 1992.
- Margaret Atwood's "Oryx & Crake"; 2003.
- Kim Stanley Robinson's Science in the Capital trilogy; 2004-2007.
- Cormac McCarthy's "The Road"; 2006.
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