Showing posts with label parallel universe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label parallel universe. Show all posts

Saturday, July 6, 2013

A E van Vogt & E Mayne Hull's "The Flight That Failed" aka "Rebirth: Earth" (as by E M Hull) (short story, weird, free): Making a future happen where Germany loses in WWII

illustration by Orban accompanying the original publication in Astounding of short story The Flight That Failed by E M Hull. Image shows the US military plane mid flight over Atlantic en route to London during World War II a few minutes before German attack. Most action in the story happens in this plane.This is a crazy story & I didn't really want to write this post, but have you ever heard of a "moon ray time reflector machine"?

Story summary.

Pilot of secret flight of a US military plane carrying some extremely valuable, but unspecified, cargo & some military, technical & diplomatic personnel, to London during WWII discovers a stowaway, presumed a German spy.

All attempts to arrest & confine him fail in a bizarre way. He claims to be an illusion, projected there by a "moon ray time reflector machine" from an alternate future in which Germany is defeated in this war. And nobody believes him when he tells them the success of this flight is crucial to the future where US wins, & this flight is doomed unless they let the stranger man one of the machine guns of the plane in a German attack to come in a few minutes...

Fact sheet.

First published: Astounding, December 1942.
Download full text as part of the scans of the magazine it originally appeared in.
Rating: C.
Among the stories from Astounding/Analog issues edited by John Campbell.
Related: Stories of A E van Vogt.

Monday, April 9, 2012

Jack Vance's "Rumfuddle" (novella, mystery): To improve human history, put would-be evildoer babies elsewhere

Quote from short story Rumfuddle by Jack Vance
Couple of caveats first, particularly for readers from the East:
  1. This is the first story of Vance where I found a para obnoxious for racist reasons - Orientals are dirt, filthy; the idiots need to have the superior western world view forced; etc. A character says it, & I understand that may or may not reflect author's views. Still...
  2. Significant parts of the story refer to figures from European history, & parts of Asian history presumably well known in the West. Mostly, but not always, to villains from history. A lot of them were unfamiliar to me; story may mean more to those better familiar with these figures.
  3. There is a sentence in the story that could cause riots in some Muslim countries. I won't quote it.
Key science fictional device in the story is a portal that can instantly convey you to:
  1. another world somewhere in galaxy or outside it, similar to Clifford D Simak's "The Big Front Yard".
  2. to a time & place in earth's past.
  3. Either of the above in a parallel universe. Actually, if I understand correctly, travel to past is always to a parallel earth rather than ours.
"Rumfuddle" is a kind of party; "Rumfuddlers" are party-goers. The origins of Rumfuddlers are pious: do-gooders who travel to the past to remove history's evil doers like Hitler, when they're still babies, to other environments, where they won't grow up to do evil. With time, the execution of the idea degenerates, & has to be eventually stopped.

Story summary.

Gilbert Duray works on earth but lives at Home, a whole world to himself, as many others do in this universe of infinite available worlds. His children go to school on earth too! Transport is easy - you step through the "passway", as you would cross a door.

One fine day, Gilbert finds the portal back home "closed" when returning from work. Checks elsewhere show all portals to his Home are closed. It means his wife & three daughters are now marooned, forever cut off from him & rest of humanity.

Story is of his work on unraveling the mystery. Happy ending, eventually.

Notes.

  1. Story uses the word "cognate" to designate "corresponding" in a parallel universe. A parallel earth is a cognate earth. Gilbert from our earth meets his wife Elizabeth's cognate in a parallel earth. Etc.
  2. Evil-doers are removed as babies, presumably from a parallel earth, to our universe, at least in some cases. Means our own history is unaltered? Only some parallel universes get a better history? Going to so much trouble changing history for betterment in a parallel world! Sounds too idealistic to me.
  3. How come time never comes in the way traveling instantly across worlds? I mean, kids go to school & papa goes to office in the morning - where morning at Home & in office world or school world is always the same?

Collected in.

  1. David G Hartwell (ed)'s "The Science Fiction Century".

Fact sheet.

First published: Robert Silverberg (ed)'s "Three Trips in Time and Space" (1973).
Rating: B.
Related: Stories of Jack Vance.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Lawrence Watt-Evans' "Why I Left Harry's All-Night Hamburgers" (short story, parallel universe, free): Got a traveling itch?

This has what some Westerners describe as the "homey" feel of some of the Clifford D Simak's fiction. And nice language.

Story summary.

A diner somewhere at the edge of a small town often receives some very weird crowd late night - travelers from other parallel universes. Their talk overs the years has ignited a traveling itch in the narrator, a teenager employee of the place.

Fact sheet.

First published: Asimov's, July 1987.
Read online at Google cache.
Rating: A.
Winner of Hugo Award 1988.
Nominated for Nebula Award 1987.

Sunday, July 24, 2011

Mark Clifton's "A Woman's Place" (novelette, free): A woman & 2 men marooned on a virgin world

One of the illustrations by EMSH accompanying the original publication in Galaxy magazine of the story A Womans Place by Mark Clifton
Early parts of it sounded like a story that might have been too bold for its time. It's not, but it's still quite readable, if not always self-consistent.

Story summary.

A freighter spaceship wreck due to some sort of space "warp". Three of the survivors end up in a lifeboat - a woman & two men. On reaching earth, they find it's not their earth but a parallel one. An earth where primates never evolved - so it's a virgin earth.

A woman & two men, marooned on a virgin earth, with little hope of ever getting back home...

See also.

  1. Robert Reed's "A Billion Eves": A man, with a machine that can take a good sized volume of space around it to a parallel earth on a one way trip, takes a classful of girls for his harem. And discovers belatedly that it's not very safe to be the sole hated man in company of many women...

Fact sheet.

First published: Galaxy, May 1955.
Download full text from Project Gutenberg, Manybooks, Internet Archive.
Rating: B.
Related: Stories of Mark Clifton.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Lester del Rey's "No Strings Attached" (short story, free): Summoning demons considered hazardous!

Illustration by Kelly Freas accompanying the original publication in If magazine of short story No Strings Attached by Lester del Rey
Henry Aimsworth, married many years to Emma, is now in love with Shirley Bates & bored with his wife. In fact, he's contemplating killing his wife!

That's when he finds an ancient book of wizardry, & ends up summoning a "demon" - an alien from a parallel universe. Demon will grant his wish, or rather far more than he wished...

Fact sheet.

First published: If, June 1954.
Download full text from Project Gutenberg, Manybooks, Feedbooks. [via QuasarDragon]
Download audio from LibriVox.
Rating: A.
Related: Stories of Lester Del Rey.

Monday, February 28, 2011

Murray Leinster's "The Black Galaxy" (novel, space opera, free): Accidental human hero takes on murderous aliens

Cover of 1954 Galaxy reprint of the novel The Black Galaxy by Murray Leinster. Image shows human adventurers in the midst of the dead alien world, the world killed by Pyramid people with a death ray so they could loot its treasures.
This is a very pulpish story; easy quick read, though.

Story summary.

The first human interstellar ship, Stellaris, still half finished, accidentally takes off due to a short circuit - with the hero & ship's designer, Rod Cantrell, on board with his girlfriend Kit. Plus some workers who didn't go out during lunch time.

They'll have major adventures hunting an alien race of murderous barbarians. Barbarians that wait for civilizations to mature, then come kill the whole world with a death ray & do the lootings!

Fact sheet.

First published: 1949.
Download full text from Internet Archive.
Note: The 1954 novel version I've linked is either an expanded form of a novella of the same title that first appeared in Startling Stories, March 1949, or the same novella published as a novel. I'm not sure.
Rating: B.
Related: Stories of Murray Leinster; Space opera fiction.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Algis Budrys' "Riya's Foundling" (short story, free)

This is strange story, & I'm not sure I understand it fully. A very strange mother adopts some strange foundlings - telepathic beings, both mother & one of her adopted kids, & each probably from different parallel earths...

Fact sheet.

First published: Science Fiction Stories, #1 (1953).
Download full text from Project Gutenberg, Manybooks.
Rating: B.
Related: Stories of Algis Budrys.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Piers Anthony's "In the Barn" (novelette, animal rights, free): What if humans were cattle?

Touch it only if you can stand fiction that has extreme brutality & porn, & is primarily intended to shock. I'll not be surprised if reactions to it vary greatly - great to one person, hopeless to another.

In a way, this is more brutal variant of Pierre Boulle's "Planet of the Apes". Remove apes from the scene - both sentients & animals are human. And the "animals" have a far worse existence.

Story summary.

Imagine a parallel earth ("Counter-Earth #772") where there are no mammals save humans. Add slavery to the picture - some humans are the property of others. Now distort slavery to a point where slaves become truly animal:
  1. Newborn babies are immediately separated from their mothers, have the use of thumb of their hands physically curtailed, tongue surgically cut off to ensure they will never speak, deprived of all sensory experience during their development years by being confined to a tank where they cannot sense anything & to a dark cell in older years, consciously malnourished so they will develop as mental retards, ...
  2. Females are grown as "cows" in barns, & are used primarily as milk animals. With living conditions similar to those we see in cow sheds here.
  3. Most male newborns are killed because they're useless. Only a few potential "studs" are saved for breeding.
The whole setup is to contrast the situation of these "animals" with the treatment cattle receive in our cowsheds.

Story is from the point of view of Hitch, an investigator from "Earth-Prime" (presumably our earth) to a newly discovered parallel one. He's out to discover why this world is overrun with barns, when there are no cattle. He will spend a day as a barn-hand there.

Fact sheet.

First published: Harlan Ellison (ed)'s "Again, Dangerous Visions" (anthology, 1972).
Download full text from Lycaeum. (Note the linked HTML page has multiple stories; "In the Barn" is the first.)
Rating: B.
Related: Fiction where humans are zoo/lab animals.

Thursday, May 13, 2010

Henry Kuttner's "The Eyes Of Thar" (short story, first contact, free): A meeting of two universes

Among the less interesting stories of Kuttner. And there is a distinct feel of early C L Moore here.

Story is set on Mars. Title refers to two moons of Mars - the twin "Eyes of Thar", according to a local legend.

Story summary.

Samuel Dantan, a human, long hunting the "men" of Martian "Redhelm Tribe" as price of his revenge for killing of his (Martian?) girlfriend long back in a raid by Redhelms, is finally cornered - alone, unarmed, pursued by a group of Redhelms.

This is the situation in which he discovers the ancient buried lab of a Martian scientist named Sanfel, now dead for centuries. Lab has a device that opens a portal into a world called "Zha" in another universe - a universe with different laws of Physics, where even time behaves very differently.

Sanfel built this gateway to help Quiana, a "woman" there cornered by an "Enemy". Since Sanfel is long dead, Dantan will end up helping Quiana, & will in turn get help ridding of his own Redhelms pursuers.

See also.

  1. C L Moore's "The Bright Illusion": Aliens who're unsafe to look at for humans because of the light patterns they make. A man must be especially armored to look at them.
    Aliens in this story are similarly unsafe to look at unarmored.

Fact sheet.

First published: Planet Stories, Fall 1944.
Download full text from Internet Archive or from this unnamed site.
Rating: B.
Related: Stories of Henry Kuttner.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Ian Whates' "The Assistant" (short story, robots, free)

In a high tech future, small insect-sized robots are used for corporate espionage & sabotage. This is the story of the adventures with these nuisances the nightly cleaning crew of an office building has been recently facing.

Ending is unnecessarily anti-Physics: these robots are powered by the friction with surroundings of their own movements in parallel universes! Don't ask me where the power to move came from in those alternate realities.

Except for last few paras, it's generally an ok read.

Fact sheet.

First published: George Mann (ed)'s "The Solaris Book of Science Fiction, Volume 3" (2009).
Download full text from author's site.
Rating: B.
Nominated for BSFA Award 2009 in short fiction category.
Related: Stories of Ian Whates.

Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Henry Kuttner's "Call Him DEMON" (novelette, haunted house, free): Little child "beats" the ghost

Illustration accompanying the short story Call Him DEMON by Henry Kuttner in 1953 anthology titled Wonder Story Annual, Vol 2 No 1, edited by Samuel MinesKuttner is back here with his favorite subject - children can see things & think in ways that makes them aliens so far as adults are concerned; younger the children, more alien their psychology.

Story summary.

The house with Grandmother Keaton, Aunt Bessie, & 4 uncles - Simon, James, Lew, Bert. Plus 5 children - Jane Larkin (9), from whose point of view the story is told, & Beatrice, Charles, Emily, & Bobby (youngest).

And the "Wrong Uncle" - uncle with whom adults see nothing wrong but kids do (older kids are afraid of him; younger ones don't know fear). Uncle who came 3 weeks back from god knows where & modified the minds of adults to think he had always been around. Uncle who comprises of two parts - a human shaped one here, & an indescribable one that kids can sense after crossing some sort of multi-dimensional portal in the cellar. Uncle whose presence in the house is wearing down the grown-ups for reasons they cannot place.

Uncle who must be fed red raw meat regularly to avoid bad things from happening. Since only kids can sense him (it), they do what they can.

And a very Kuttnerish climax, where the youngest child Bobby is trying to outsmart the demon & "win" the game. And we will see the dreadful meaning of "win" - a meaning the child doesn't realize.

Notes.

"Demon" of title is used in two senses - the cross-dimensional alien haunting the place, & the youngest child Bobby whose behavior would be as alien to grown-ups...

See also.

  1. Henry Kuttner & C L Moore's "Mimsy Were the Borogoves" (download): Another story with somewhat similar adult/child mental alienation theme.
  2. "Makdee" (2002); movie description at IMDB: Another story with a haunted house, & a little girl who must regularly feed meat to the witch living there because...

    Original is a Hindi movie; I don't know if an English dubbed version is a available.
  3. Philip K Dick's "The Father-Thing"; read online (no download, need a lot of clicks; is it a novelization? I'd read the original short story version): Similar situation - an alien impostor has conned mom into believing he's dad, but it cannot fool the kid.

Collected in.

  1. Samuel Mines (ed)'s "Wonder Story Annual, Vol 2 No 1 (1953 Edition)".

Fact sheet.

First published: Thrilling Wonder Stories, Fall 1946.
Download full text as HTML, or as part of the online scans of this anthology.
Rating: A.
Related: Stories of Henry Kuttner; Ghost stories.

Friday, December 25, 2009

Robert Billing's "Harnessing the brane-deer" (flash fiction, weird physics, free): What if large masses could be made to show visible wave behavior?

When Santa Clause's sleigh developed trouble in Kent, UK on a Christmas night, a mere mortal got the opportunity to figure out what makes Santa's sleigh so magical it can deliver presents all over the world in such a short time! And an understanding of how to fix the present problem, though the presents will be delayed a few hours this Christmas...

See also.

  1. Isaac Asimov's "Fantastic Voyage II: Destination Brain": Another story that features a gadget that can turn the Planck's constant into a variable!
  2. James White's "Christmas Treason": Another (& hilarious) story involving worry about physical limitations of Santa's transport, & proactive work by some kids to ensure that at least their presents won't be missed!

Fact sheet.

First published: Nature, 25 December 2008.
Download full text from Science Fact & Science Fiction Concatenation.
Rating: B.
Related: Weird physics fiction.

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Mercurio D Rivera's "Answers from the event horizon" (flash fiction, parallel universe)

Funny exchange between two species - one at about our level of development, other a super advanced civilization from a parallel universe. Former keeps asking questions the later finds silly - in a way that reminds me of William Morrison's "The Sack".

One of the species appears to be human, but I'm not clear which.

Fact sheet.

First published: Nature, 17 September 2009.
Rating: B.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Murray Leinster's "Sidewise in Time" (novella, parallel universe): What if our universe is "closed" & subject to influenced from "outside"?

Quote from short story titled Sidewise in Time by Murray LeinsterSaid to be the first parallel universe story. And among the early alternate history stories.

"Sidewise Awards" are named after this story.

I didn't come back as impressed as the reputation of the story suggests. But that could be because

  1. I've read it three quarters of a century after publication!
  2. And alternate history parts - like most alternate history fiction - will likely have only local appeal, in these case only for US readers. Mostly adventures in parts of US where alternate universe versions have replaced normal land - like where Chinese colonized US, ...
Caution: It's been a while since I read this story. Descriptions are accurate to the extent I recall, but I'm not inclined to read it again for this post.

Story summary.

Professor Minott, "instructor in mathematics on the faculty of Robinson College in Fredericksburg, Va", is one of the few who has an idea of strange upheaval happening everywhere - like familiar sight across the road getting replaced with strange scenery. Cross the boundary, & you are in a parallel universe. With the turmoil still on, you might never be able to return to your original universe. Signs have been around a while, in the form of much stranger physical phenomena.

Professor knows exactly what he wants: take his secret lady love "Maida Hayns, daughter of the professor of Romance languages" & cross as many of these parallel universe boundaries as needed - till he is in a timeline where he can call the shots & live happily ever after.

He will also take some other students - 3 other couples - along on horses & with guns. Not only the students not take kindly to his one-sided affections for the girl, but the group have many adventures among the people populating alternate versions of US (mostly cliched versions of alternate cultures, obviously inferior to that of adventurers!)

By the end of the story, all students including Maida, will return to our universe. All but one. One of the girls, Lucy Blair, will go with Prof on his parallel universe adventures.

Collected in.

  1. J J Pierce (Ed)'s "The Best of Murray Leinster".

Fact sheet.

First published: Astounding Stories, June 1934.
Rating: B.
Related: Stories of Murray Leinster.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Evelyn E Smith's "The Doorway" (short story, humor, free)

Beware of what you wish for... wish might actually come true...

Fact sheet.

First published: Fantastic Universe, September 1955.
Rating: B.
Download full text from Project Gutenberg, Manybooks. [via QuasarDragon]

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Catherine Asaro's "The Spacetime Pool" (novella, alternate history, free)

One of the illustrations accompanying an online copy of the story titled The Spacetime Pool by Catherine AsaroNot a bad read, but you've probably read many stories with this general plot. Medieval society where two princes fight for a kingdom & a woman.

Story summary.

On a parallel earth, Maximillian & Dominick are twin brothers & heir to the empire of Othman (presumably their version of "Ottoman").

This is a curious world: There is a lot of knowledge in books & gadgets that suggests that half a millennium back, this was a highly technological society. But all that knowledge has now vanished, with only a few keepers of old relics - somewhat like Walter Miller's "A Canticle for Leibowitz".

Then there is a prophecy, by a monk named Gregor. One of the two brothers will marry a woman called Janelle Aulair; he will kill the other brother, & presumably inherit the empire. If either brother kills Janelle, he will die. There is a picture of Janelle available, at age 70.

By curious circumstances, Dominick will end up kidnapping Janelle from our world when she's in early twenties - using a gadget inherited from the ancient lost civilization. Story is mostly Janelle's adventures through this violent sword-wielding horse-equivalent-riding society.

Fact sheet.

First published: Analog, March 2008.
Rating: B.
Download full text from Analog site, or as an 8-part serial from author's blog (01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, & 08).
Winner of Nebula Award 2008 in novella category.
Related: Stories from Analog/Astounding.

Monday, February 16, 2009

Italo Calvino's "The Daughters of the Moon" (short story, fantasy, consumerism, free)

Illustration accompanying the English translation by Martin McLaughlin of Italian short story titled The Daughters of the Moon by Italo CalvinoReason for this post is the source: genre fiction is not too common at The New Yorker; I would not have posted it otherwise. This story didn't work for me - but then most fantasy fiction doesn't work for me. Your take will likely vary if you like fantasy.

Story summary.

On a parallel earth that is too similar to ours, consumerism is rampant: people discarding used products too quickly & going for new ones.

Now the moon of this world has withered too. It has lost mass, orbit, & is on its way down to earth. But likely holocaust is not the issue - issue is the ugly sight in the skies!

On a certain day, when moon is hanging low in the skies, it seems to have a group of naked girl worshipers in New York City who seem to be guiding it to gently land somewhere. But "authorities" have other ideas. They pick it up out of skies with a huge crane & dump it in a garbage yard to rot!

Various things happen next day, resulting in both moon & earth magically reinventing themselves as a new green worlds. In an instant, earth's cities die & are taken over by vegetation, & moon becomes habitable & rises up in the skies to occupy it normal perch!

Fact sheet.

First published: 1968 (where?). Translation from original Italian by Martin McLaughlin, & this English translation reprinted in The New Yorker, 23 February 2009.
Rating: C.
Download full text of English translation.
Related: Fiction about environment, consumerism, or moon.

Friday, December 12, 2008

Robert Reed's "A Woman's Best Friend" (short story, parallel universe, free): Romance across parallel earths!

Plot idea is the same as 2007 Hugo winner, Tim Pratt's "Impossible Dreams": A man from one earth falls in love with a woman from a parallel earth when the two are brought together by an accident.

Reed's version is far more accessible to international audiences (Pratt's version assumes reader is interested in Hollywood movies.) Also Reed is a better wordsmith - this story has smoother flow.

Read this purely for romantic entertainment; not for new ideas or enlightenment.

Fact sheet.

First published: Clarkesworld, #27 (December 2008).
Rating: B.
Download full text or 27 minute audio read by Mary Robinette Kowal from Clarkesworld. This post is based on text version.
Related: All works of Robert Reed.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Murray Leinster's "Gateway To Elsewhere" aka "Journey to Barkut" (novel, adventure, free): What if djinns actually existed!

Quote from novel titled Gateway To Elsewhere aka Journey to Barkut by Murray LeinsterThis is an alternate history on a parallel earth type of story. But those aspects are mere garnishings, as is common in such stories. Main story is a juvenile adventure of a young man from New York city in a parallel Arab world where djinns actually exist as distinct species. Story could very well have done without parallel world bit, the way Ted Chiang often manages.

There are occasional ethnically sensitive sentences that might rub the wrong way depending on where you live in the world. Thankfully, there aren't too many of them, & I found them easy to ignore.

On entertainment front, I'll call it "not bad". Nowhere in the top league where you cannot put the book down. Nor one where you wish you hadn't picked it up.

Story summary.

Barkut is a walled city state on the earth in a parallel universe. It's located in roughly the region where Arabian states live in our world.

Tony Gregg, a young man from New York, is washed ashore a few miles from the city - in the tradition of magical island stories. He has been seeking this place as a trader - monopoly trade between an alternate world & New York ought to be profitable.

He will instead find himself in a world of adventures where humans & djinns exist in a warring state. His boasting about US nuclear bombing of Hiroshima to impress the slave girl Ghail (who has been teaching him local language) will lead to his getting appointed the general of city's army that is expected to vanquish the djinn empire!!!

To add to complications, a "djinnee" (female djinn) Nasim has fallen in love with him while she was spying in Barkut!

His talk of US nuclear bomb will also get djinn king worried. He gets invited to djinn capital, & lavishly entertained. But he senses an assassination plot. His desperate & hopeless actions will succeed beyond expectations, & he will find himself appointed King of Djinns!!

Also there is human queen in captivity in djinn-land who needs freeing!

Of course, by the end he will be the "King of Djinns and Men", having married the ...

Story describes djinns in loving detail, even occasionally attempting hand-wavy descriptions of their physical nature.
  1. Djinns are made from a matter fundamentally different from matter we are made from. And each djinn is equivalent of a full-scale atom bomb (we will see some blasts near end)!
  2. While they are shape shifters, total mass of a djinn doesn't change during these metamorphoses. So a djinn in the shape of a bug is far denser than in the shape of a camel.
  3. While physically very powerful, psychologically djinns are like human children or apes.
  4. All djinns have a basic biological allergy to a plant called "lasf". This will the main human weapon in war against djinns.
  5. ... there is a lot else I don't recall.

On parallel universe bit.

May be 10% of the story is devoted to this part. Given two parallel earths, they share some part of earth's surface. If you are in these common parts, you can normally move to either one! This gateway aspect is both similar to & different from his much better known story, "Sidewise in Time".

Someone wanders to parallel earth via such a gateway. A search is mounted for him. This search changes the universe's probabilities in ways that that place is no longer shared between the two earths! So, over the eons, these gateways have been shrinking - though there are still some. In this story, an Arab city bordering Mediterranean called Suakim will serve as gateway.

To ensure there is not too much mingling of parallel worlds, "matter" from each world has something distinct that makes it feel attracted to its own world - something akin to gravitation!

In fact, Tony's adventure began in New York when he found a "ten-dirhim" gold coin from Barkut. Inquiries revealed no known place now or in history where the coin could have come from. Because coin wants to go home, it will become his luck charm & eventually motivate him to travel to the parallel earth where coin is happy!!

Collected in.

  1. Murray Leinster's "A Logic Named Joe" (collection), ed Eric Flint.

Fact sheet.

First published: Startling magazine, January 1952 as "Journey to Barkut" [via Wikipedia].
Download full text from Webscription.
Rating: B
Related: All stories of Murray Leinster.

Sunday, March 23, 2008

Greg Egan's "Dark Integers" (novelette, science fiction): Communicating with & fighting aliens from a parallel universe!

Quote from short story titled Dark Integers by Greg Egan. An example of the kind of sentences the story is littered with.Tolerable second half; utterly boring first half.

Concept is similar to Asimov's "The Gods Themselves". In this story, there is a way to pass messages across the universes, & to effect changes to destabilize material across them - sort of hurling bombs at the other side! There is also the concept of a vast & concrete border between the universes - porous through the story, tightened near end!

Bane of the story is author's attempts to explain this essentially magical technology. And not once, but repeatedly in first half, less often in second half - just too many complicated sentences that don't mean anything at all. Quote in the box at the top right of this page is among the clearest of a lot of such sentences.

In author's explanations of underlying technology, you find strong echoes of Arthur Clarke's "Nine Billion Names of God". A computation in an ordinary laptop makes changes to either the border between the universes or causes major instability at the other end! Controlled & small changes to border are used to set up communications channels across universes (& also among the human protagonists).

To understand the title of the story, you need to be a computer programmer familiar with C++. One of the protagonists has code that includes a class named "dark" - short for "dark int", the way "long" is a shorthand for "long int". It models a 4096-bit unsigned integer. Why call it dark? "Dark matter, dark energy ... dark integers. They're all around us, but we don't usually see them, because they don't quite play by the rules." Whenever a variable of type dark gets certain values assigned, some sort of instability happens in the parallel world! Irrespective of the machine the program is run on, or underlying CPU architecture! So long as programmer's intention is that it holds a certain integer value!!!

Full text of this story is available for download.

Story summary.

There is a cabal of 4 superheroes (well, one heroine among them): Bruno Costanzo from Sydney (the narrator); Alison from Zurich; 80 year old Yuen from Shanghai; & Dr Tim Campbell from Wellington, New Zealand. Campbell joins the cabal midway through the story.

Bruno & Alison were once students of Yuen at a university in Shanghai. There, they had some idea about these parallel universes & did something. Result was inadvertent major damage on the other side. An alien called Sam contacted them, told them of the result, & recruited their support to ensure such breach never takes place again. Oh - and aliens have known about our existence for long, & have been monitoring us.

Cabal is born comprising Bruno, Alice, & Yuen. They decide to keep this information to themselves, & not inform any government - because governments will likely turn it into dangerous weapons.

10 years have passed. Another incident is reported by Sam. Looks like someone else somewhere on earth has again done the computation on his computer that kind of hurled a bomb at the other side. And this appears to be a rather powerful bomb - hitting deep inside their universe; cabal's original just touched the border.

Narrator turns detective. Locates Campbell as culprit. After some drama, Campbell will get recruited as a super theorist into the cabal.

Aliens want to know how Campbell mounted attack. Our friends refuse to divulge, because aliens have been holding back information too.

A sort of uneasy truce ensues for a while. Our friends spend this time actually mapping the near Sol planets of the parallel universe! Looks like Sam is actually aboard a spacecraft that has been chasing earth's trajectory! They also perfect (computational) weapons to attack in case aliens attack.

Of course, alien attack comes suddenly. Initially, they mess with world's banking system. Soon, all kinds of communications systems are under attack. They are also making planes crash, factories bursting, ...

Cabal convenes. Remember, they have secret communications channel using the cross-universe border; so shut down of normal communications networks don't affect them. They mount counter attack. Eventually a truce is agreed. Borders are sealed - except for a small breach. Well - this breach can be used both for communications, & in future attacks from either side... But all is well for now.

Notes.

In some of the reviews of this story on the web, the author is congratulated in questing the premises of arithmetic: why must 2+2=4?

I was taught that maths is just a collection of assumed axioms, & things rigorously derived from them. I'm unable to comprehend the idea that axioms or statements I made have changed by themselves! Even if I forget that my artificial system of deduction that is maths actually affects the physical world - in my universe, or in someone else's.

This would have been a much better story had the author kept the mechanics unspelled- the way Asimov did in "The Gods Themselves".

Fact sheet.

"Dark Integers", short story, review
First published: Asimov's, October/November 2007.
Rating: B
Nominated for Hugo Awards 2008 in novelette category.